Excise Tax Information

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What is Excise Tax
Excise Tax is an annual tax that must be paid when you are registering a vehicle. Except for a few statutory exemptions, all vehicles registered in the State of Maine are subject to the excise tax. Excise Tax is defined by State Statute as a tax levied annually for the privilege of operating a motor vehicle or camper trailer on the public ways.

Where do I pay the Excise Tax?
Excise tax is paid at the local town office where the owner of the vehicle resides. When a vehicle needs to be registered, an excise tax is collected during the registration.

How much is the Excise Tax?
The amount of tax you pay depends on two things:
1. The age of the vehicle
2. MSRP (manufacturers suggested retail price)

Newer vehicles will generally be more expensive to excise than older vehicles.

How is the Excise Tax calculated?
Excise Tax is calculated by multiplying the MSRP by the mil rate as shown below. The rates drop back on January 1st each year.

1st year.0240 mil rate 
2nd year.0175 mil rate 
3rd year.0135 mil rate 
4th year.0100 mil rate 
5th year.0065 mil rate 
6th year.0040 mil rate 

For example, a 3 year old car with an MSRP of $19,500 would pay $263.25. ($19,500 X .0135 = $263.25)

Where does the tax go?
The town that collects the excise tax can use it as revenue towards the annual town budget. Typically, the revenue is spent on local road maintenance, construction and repair.

Why is the tax based on MSRP? 
Excise Tax was designed with equity in mind. In 1925, this tax was enacted as a Maine Law. At that time, the Legislature decided that the fairest tax assessment would be based on what the manufacturer suggests it sell for. This law has remained in effect for over 75 years to ensure that everyone who drives the same vehicle was paying the same amount of tax. 

Where can a town get the MSRP?
There are several resources for the MSRP that will provide information on the retail price of a vehicle. New vehicles must have a window sticker that will be used. For used cars, one can use the NADA Guide, The New Car Cost Guide, the Automobile Red Book and the Automobile Blue Book. Many towns have adopted software based on the Red Book and can use the VIN number in order to get the MSRP of that vehicle. 
If a town did not collect excise tax, then they would be forced to increase other taxes in order to make up the difference. 

This is intended solely for informational purposes and has been designed to provide the public with answers to some of the most commonly asked questions regarding the Motor Vehicle Excise Tax.  The Maine State Statutes regarding excise tax can be found in Title 36, Section 1482.